US Census & Demographic Lookup • 50-State

Free US Census demographic lookup. Explore official population, median income, poverty rates, education levels.

California (CA)

FIPS: 06 • Region: West • Electoral Votes: 54
Total Population
38,965,193
Rank #1 nationally in total population
Median Household Income
$91,905
US National Benchmark: $75,149
Poverty Rate
12.2%
Individuals below federal poverty threshold
Median Resident Age
37.3 yrs
Demographic age distribution midpoint
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.8%
Adult population aged 25 and older
Median Home Value
$659,300
Owner-occupied residential dwellings

Side-by-Side State Comparison

Select two US states to compare demographic scales, median earnings, educational attainment, and housing markets.

Census Demographic Metric Primary State Comparison State Net Variance
Total Population 38,965,193 30,503,301 8,461,892
Median Household Income $91,905 $73,035 $18,870
National State Rankings
Rank State Population Median Income College Educated Median Home Value
#1 California (CA) 38,965,193 $91,905 35.8% $659,300
#2 Texas (TX) 30,503,301 $73,035 32.3% $267,900
#3 Florida (FL) 22,610,726 $67,917 31.9% $324,400

About this tool

How to use it

  1. Select any US State from the dropdown or search by state name or postal abbreviation (e.g., CA, TX, NY, FL, WA, IL).
  2. Inspect the primary demographic overview: Total Population, Median Household Income, Poverty Rate, Median Age, Higher Education Rate, and Median Home Value.
  3. Switch to the 'State Comparison' tab to compare two states side-by-side with automatic variance and percentage delta calculations.
  4. Explore the 'National Rankings' table to sort and benchmark all 50 states and the District of Columbia by population, income, or college attainment.
  5. Review official Census Bureau technical standards including FIPS codes, ACS 5-year estimate methodologies, and Census geographic regions.

Why it matters

The United States Census Bureau conducts decennial censuses and ongoing American Community Survey (ACS) programs to measure population growth, household wealth, educational attainment, and housing markets. Navigating official raw tables is complex; this tool presents key demographic indicators in an intuitive, privacy-first interface.

When to use it

Use this tool when evaluating relocation destinations, conducting regional economic research, comparing state living costs and median earnings, analyzing demographic trends, or reviewing federal representation metrics.

Common questions

What is the source of this demographic data?

Data is sourced from the US Census Bureau Decennial Census and the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, the official benchmarks for US population and economic statistics.

What is a FIPS code?

Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) codes are unique two-digit numeric identifiers assigned to each US state and territory by the US federal government (e.g., 06 for California, 48 for Texas, 36 for New York).

What is the difference between median and average household income?

The Census Bureau uses median income because extreme high earners skew simple averages upward. The median represents the exact middle point where 50% of households earn more and 50% earn less.

How does educational attainment correlate with state income?

Census statistics demonstrate a strong positive correlation between the percentage of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher (such as in Massachusetts, Maryland, or Colorado) and higher median household incomes.

Does this tool require live external API calls?

No. The tool runs 100% client-side with a comprehensive embedded US Census dataset for all 50 states and DC, providing instant comparisons without lag or tracking.