US Economic Indicator Dashboard

Monitor US inflation (CPI), Fed Funds interest rates, unemployment, GDP growth, mortgage rates, and yield curve inversion with real-time FRED benchmarks.

Economic Expansion / Soft Landing

Current Macroeconomic Regime: Disinflation & Labor Normalization

Headline CPI inflation has cooled toward target while core services remain resilient. The labor market exhibits gradual rebalancing without triggering classical Sahm Rule recession dynamics.

Source: Federal Reserve • BLS • BEA Updated: Monthly Benchmark
10Y − 2Y Yield Spread +0.14% De-inverting (Normalizing)
Sahm Rule Recession Indicator 0.43% Threshold: 0.50% (Inactive)

Key Macroeconomic Indicators

Monetary Policy FRED: FEDFUNDS

Federal Funds Rate

5.25% – 5.50%

Target policy benchmark rate set by the FOMC to control liquidity.

Inflation (YoY) FRED: CPIAUCSL

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

2.9%

Down from 9.1% peak in June 2022; Core CPI at 3.2% YoY.

Labor Market FRED: UNRATE

Unemployment Rate (U-3)

4.3%

Broad underemployment (U-6) at 7.8%; steady job growth.

Economic Growth FRED: GDPC1

Real GDP Growth (Annualized)

+2.8%

Driven by resilient consumer spending and commercial investment.

Bond Market FRED: DGS10

10-Year Treasury Yield

3.88%

Global risk-free discount rate anchor for equities and corporate debt.

Housing & Mortgages FRED: MORTGAGE30US

30-Year Fixed Mortgage

6.48%

Down from recent 7.79% high; dictates residential real estate volume.

Liquidity Supply FRED: M2SL

M2 Money Supply

$21.05 Trillion

YoY expansion: +1.3%; recovering from historic quantitative tightening.

Labor Momentum FRED: ICSA

Initial Jobless Claims

231,000

Weekly seasonally adjusted initial unemployment insurance claims.

Multi-Year Trend Analysis (2020 – 2026)

CPI Inflation Rate (YoY %)

Peak 9.1% → Now 2.9%
10% 6% 2% 2020 2022 (9.1%) 2024 2026 (2.9%)

Federal Funds Effective Rate (%)

0.08% → 5.33% Plateau
6% 4% 2% 2020 Hikes Start 2024 Current (5.33%)

About this tool

How to use it

  1. Scan the macroeconomic dashboard for real-time benchmark readings on Fed Funds, CPI inflation, unemployment, and GDP growth.
  2. Examine the Yield Curve (10Y minus 2Y Treasury spread) and Sahm Rule indicator to monitor recession probabilities.
  3. Inspect the interactive historical trend graphs to evaluate long-term macroeconomic monetary cycles.
  4. Use the Federal Reserve Policy Scenario Simulator to model how central bank interest rate cuts or hikes impact mortgage rates and borrowing costs.

Why it matters

Federal Reserve monetary policy and macroeconomic indicators drive borrowing costs, equity valuations, and employment conditions. Consolidating authoritative data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED) provides individuals and investors with clear economic situational awareness.

When to use it

Consult this dashboard prior to making major financial commitments (such as home mortgages or debt refinancing), during Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) rate decision days, or when rebalancing investment portfolios.

Common questions

What is the 10Y-2Y Treasury Yield Curve and why does it matter?

The yield curve plots the interest rates of US Treasury bonds across maturities. Normally, 10-year bonds yield more than 2-year notes. When the 2-year yield exceeds the 10-year yield (a negative spread, or inversion), it reflects market expectations of economic contraction. An inverted yield curve has preceded every US recession over the past 50 years.

What is the Sahm Rule Recession Indicator?

Created by former Federal Reserve economist Claudia Sahm, the rule signals the start of a recession when the 3-month moving average of the national unemployment rate rises by 0.50 percentage points or more relative to its minimum during the previous 12 months.

Can I connect a personal FRED API key?

Yes. While the dashboard is preloaded with current verified macroeconomic benchmarks, you can store a free St. Louis Fed FRED API key in your browser local storage to stream live economic time-series directly into the application.